Sun.May 12, 2024

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Alignment Lab AI Releases ‘Buzz Dataset’: The Largest Supervised Fine-Tuning Open-Sourced Dataset

Marktechpost

Language models, a subset of artificial intelligence, focus on interpreting and generating human-like text. These models are integral to various applications, ranging from automated chatbots to advanced predictive text and language translation services. The ongoing challenge in this field is enhancing these models’ efficiency and performance, which involves refining their ability to process & understand vast amounts of data while optimizing the computational power required.

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NVIDIA Blackwell Platform Pushes the Boundaries of Scientific Computing

NVIDIA

Quantum computing. Drug discovery. Fusion energy. Scientific computing and physics-based simulations are poised to make giant steps across domains that benefit humanity as advances in accelerated computing and AI drive the world’s next big breakthroughs. NVIDIA unveiled at GTC in March the NVIDIA Blackwell platform , which promises generative AI on trillion-parameter large language models (LLMs) at up to 25x less cost and energy consumption than the NVIDIA Hopper architecture.

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How ‘Chain of Thought’ Makes Transformers Smarter

Marktechpost

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-3 and ChatGPT exhibit exceptional capabilities in complex reasoning tasks such as mathematical problem-solving and code generation, far surpassing standard supervised machine learning techniques. The key to unlocking these advanced reasoning abilities lies in the chain of thought (CoT) , which refers to the ability of the model to generate intermediate reasoning steps before arriving at the final answer, kind of like how we humans break down a complex proble

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Revolutionizing Autonomy: CNNs in Self-Driving Cars

Towards AI

Last Updated on May 13, 2024 by Editorial Team Author(s): Cristian Rodríguez Originally published on Towards AI. Photo by Erik Mclean on Unsplash This article uses the convolutional neural network (CNN) approach to implement a self-driving car by predicting the steering wheel angle from input images of three front cameras in the car’s center, left, and right.

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Driving Responsible Innovation: How to Navigate AI Governance & Data Privacy

Speaker: Aindra Misra, Senior Manager, Product Management (Data, ML, and Cloud Infrastructure) at BILL

Join us for an insightful webinar that explores the critical intersection of data privacy and AI governance. In today’s rapidly evolving tech landscape, building robust governance frameworks is essential to fostering innovation while staying compliant with regulations. Our expert speaker, Aindra Misra, will guide you through best practices for ensuring data protection while leveraging AI capabilities.

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Researchers from Princeton and Meta AI Introduce ‘Lory’: A Fully-Differentiable MoE Model Designed for Autoregressive Language Model Pre-Training

Marktechpost

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures use sparse activation to initial the scaling of model sizes while preserving high training and inference efficiency. However, training the router network creates the challenge of optimizing a non-differentiable, discrete objective despite the efficient scaling by MoE models. Recently, an MoE architecture called SMEAR was introduced, which is fully non-differentiable and merges experts gently in the parameter space.

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FastGen: Cutting GPU Memory Costs Without Compromising on LLM Quality

Marktechpost

Autoregressive language models (ALMs) have proven their capability in machine translation, text generation, etc. However, these models pose challenges, including computational complexity and GPU memory usage. Despite great success in various applications, there is an urgent need to find a cost-effective way to serve these models. Moreover, the generative inference of large language models (LLMs) utilizes the KV Cache mechanism to enhance the generation speed.

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Generating Science: NVIDIA AI Accelerates HPC Research

NVIDIA

Generative AI is taking root at national and corporate labs, accelerating high-performance computing for business and science. Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories aim to automatically generate code in Kokkos , a parallel programming language designed for use across many of the world’s largest supercomputers. It’s an ambitious effort. The specialized language, developed by researchers from several national labs, handles the nuances of running tasks across tens of thousands of processors.

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QoQ and QServe: A New Frontier in Model Quantization Transforming Large Language Model Deployment

Marktechpost

Quantization, a method integral to computational linguistics, is essential for managing the vast computational demands of deploying large language models (LLMs). It simplifies data, thereby facilitating quicker computations and more efficient model performance. However, deploying LLMs is inherently complex due to their colossal size and the computational intensity required.

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How to Optimize Chunk Size for RAG in Production?

Towards AI

Last Updated on May 14, 2024 by Editorial Team Author(s): Mandar Karhade, MD. PhD. Originally published on Towards AI. The chunk size can make or break the retrieval. Here is how to determine the best chunk size for your use case. Today, we will examine chunk-size optimization during the development of an RAG application. We will assume that it is a business-specific use case.

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Launching LLM-Based Products: From Concept to Cash in 90 Days

Speaker: Christophe Louvion, Chief Product & Technology Officer of NRC Health and Tony Karrer, CTO at Aggregage

Christophe Louvion, Chief Product & Technology Officer of NRC Health, is here to take us through how he guided his company's recent experience of getting from concept to launch and sales of products within 90 days. In this exclusive webinar, Christophe will cover key aspects of his journey, including: LLM Development & Quick Wins 🤖 Understand how LLMs differ from traditional software, identifying opportunities for rapid development and deployment.

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KnowHalu: A Novel AI Approach for Detecting Hallucinations in Text Generated by Large Language Models (LLMs)

Marktechpost

The power of LLMs to generate coherent and contextually appropriate text is impressive and valuable. However, these models sometimes produce content that appears accurate but is incorrect or irrelevant—a problem known as “hallucination.” This issue can be particularly problematic in fields requiring high factual accuracy, such as medical or financial applications.

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Dial It In: Data Centers Need New Metric for Energy Efficiency

NVIDIA

Data centers need an upgraded dashboard to guide their journey to greater energy efficiency , one that shows progress running real-world applications. The formula for energy efficiency is simple: work done divided by energy used. Applying it to data centers calls for unpacking some details. Today’s most widely used gauge — power usage effectiveness ( PUE ) — compares the total energy a facility consumes to the amount its computing infrastructure uses.

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THRONE: Advancing the Evaluation of Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models

Marktechpost

Understanding and mitigating hallucinations in vision-language models (VLVMs) is an emerging field of research that addresses the generation of coherent but factually incorrect responses by these advanced AI systems. As VLVMs increasingly integrate text and visual inputs to generate responses, the accuracy of these outputs becomes crucial, especially in settings where precision is paramount, such as medical diagnostics or autonomous driving.

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How to Crush the Spider Benchmark with Ease on Databricks

databricks

How we reached 79.9% on the Spider dev dataset with Llama3 8B through savvy prompting and fine-tuning on Databricks.

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How To Speak The Language Of Financial Success In Product Management

Speaker: Jamie Bernard

Success in product management goes beyond delivering great features - it’s about achieving measurable financial outcomes that resonate across the organization. By connecting your product’s journey with the company’s financial success, you’ll ensure that every feature, release, and innovation contributes to the bottom line, driving both customer satisfaction and business growth.

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Top AI Tools Enhancing Fraud Detection and Financial Forecasting

Marktechpost

Discover the best AI Fraud Prevention Tools and Software for detecting payment fraud, identifying identity theft, preventing insurance fraud, addressing cybersecurity threats, combating e-commerce fraud, and reducing banking and financial fraud. Greip Greip is an AI-powered fraud protection tool that assists developers in protecting their app’s financial security by avoiding payment fraud.

AI Tools 105
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Llama 3 + Llama.cpp is the local AI Heaven

Towards AI

Last Updated on May 14, 2024 by Editorial Team Author(s): Vatsal Saglani Originally published on Towards AI. Build a fully local (nano) DiagramGPT using Llama 3 8B and learn about inline function callingImage by ChatGPT This is the third time in three weeks that I’m writing about developing AI-powered or GenAI-powered applications that work with local LLMs.

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Safe Marine Navigation Using Vision AI: Enhancing Maritime Safety and Efficiency

Marktechpost

Maritime transportation has always been pivotal for global trade and travel, but navigating the vast and often unpredictable waters presents significant challenges. The advent of autonomous ships promises to revolutionize this domain, leveraging advanced sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance situational awareness and ensure safe navigation.

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Improving Text2SQL Performance with Ease on Databricks

databricks

How we reached 79.9% on the Spider dev dataset with Llama3 8B through savvy prompting and fine-tuning on Databricks.

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IT Leadership Agrees AI is Here, but Now What?

IT leaders are experiencing rapid evolution in AI amid sustained investment uncertainty. As AI evolves, enhanced cybersecurity and hiring challenges grow. This whitepaper offers real strategies to manage risks and position your organization for success.

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Personalizing Heart Rate Prediction

Bugra Akyildiz

Articles Apple wrote a blog post that presents a hybrid machine learning approach for personalizing heart rate prediction during exercise by combining a physiological model based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with neural networks and representation learning. The key idea is to learn low-dimensional personalized representations that capture an individual's unique heart rate dynamics in response to exercise.

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3 strategies for effective data anonymization for governments

SAS Software

The ancients’ practice of publicizing set-in-stone personal records would run anathema to modern data privacy laws. These days, in lieu of using contemporary personally identifiable records, I anonymized a 4,000-year-old tax record from ancient Babylon to describe three principles for effective data anonymization at scale: Embracing rare attributes: values and [.

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Virtual Spokespeople Get Real

Robot Writers AI

Ukraine’s New Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman is a ‘Digital Person’ While a number of news media outlets have been using digital news avatars for a number of years, Ukraine became the first country to designate a ‘digital personality’ as an official spokesperson. Dubbed ‘Victoria,’ the cyber persona has been entrusted to make official government statements for Ukraine’s foreign ministry.

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DeepMind’s AI-First Science Quest Continues with AlphaFold 3

TheSequence

Created Using Ideogram Next Week in The Sequence: Edge 395: We dive into task-decomposition for autonomous agents. Review Google’s ReAct( Reason + Action) paper and the Bazed framework for building agents in TypeScript. Edge 396: With all the noise about Apple’s AI strategy, we dive into some of their recent research in Ferret-UI. You can subscribed to The Sequence below: TheSequence is a reader-supported publication.

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The AI Superhero Approach to Product Management

Speaker: Conrado Morlan

In this engaging and witty talk, industry expert Conrado Morlan will explore how artificial intelligence can transform the daily tasks of product managers into streamlined, efficient processes. Using the lens of a superhero narrative, he’ll uncover how AI can be the ultimate sidekick, aiding in data management and reporting, enhancing productivity, and boosting innovation.

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This AI Paper by the University of Michigan Introduces MIDGARD: Advancing AI Reasoning with Minimum Description Length

Marktechpost

Structured commonsense reasoning in natural language processing involves automated generating and manipulating reasoning graphs from textual inputs. This domain focuses on enabling machines to understand and reason about everyday situations as humans would, translating natural language into interconnected concepts that mirror human logical processes.