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NLP Rise with Transformer Models | A Comprehensive Analysis of T5, BERT, and GPT

Unite.AI

One-hot encoding is a process by which categorical variables are converted into a binary vector representation where only one bit is “hot” (set to 1) while all others are “cold” (set to 0). GPT Architecture Here's a more in-depth comparison of the T5, BERT, and GPT models across various dimensions: 1.

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Accelerating scope 3 emissions accounting: LLMs to the rescue

IBM Journey to AI blog

This article explores an innovative way to streamline the estimation of Scope 3 GHG emissions leveraging AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) to help categorize financial transaction data to align with spend-based emissions factors. Why are Scope 3 emissions difficult to calculate?

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A Survey of RAG and RAU: Advancing Natural Language Processing with Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

Marktechpost

This interdisciplinary field incorporates linguistics, computer science, and mathematics, facilitating automatic translation, text categorization, and sentiment analysis. RALMs’ language models are categorized into autoencoder, autoregressive, and encoder-decoder models.

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Making Sense of the Mess: LLMs Role in Unstructured Data Extraction

Unite.AI

Named Entity Recognition ( NER) Named entity recognition (NER), an NLP technique, identifies and categorizes key information in text. Source: A pipeline on Generative AI This figure of a generative AI pipeline illustrates the applicability of models such as BERT, GPT, and OPT in data extraction.

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BERT models: Google’s NLP for the enterprise

Snorkel AI

While large language models (LLMs) have claimed the spotlight since the debut of ChatGPT, BERT language models have quietly handled most enterprise natural language tasks in production. Additionally, while the data and code needed to train some of the latest generation of models is still closed-source, open source variants of BERT abound.

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Training Improved Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Unite.AI

More recent methods based on pre-trained language models like BERT obtain much better context-aware embeddings. Existing methods predominantly use smaller BERT-style architectures as the backbone model. For model training, they opted for fine-tuning the open-source 7B parameter Mistral model instead of smaller BERT-style architectures.

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How foundation models and data stores unlock the business potential of generative AI

IBM Journey to AI blog

BERT (Bi-directional Encoder Representations from Transformers) is one of the earliest LLM foundation models developed. An open-source model, Google created BERT in 2018. A specific kind of foundation model known as a large language model (LLM) is trained on vast amounts of text data for NLP tasks.